Mental Health Parity and Medication Adherence

MC-Rx Clinical Team • Aug 02, 2024

Mental Health Parity and Medication Adherence

      Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders are terms that include a wide variety of concepts. Both include our emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Mental Health affects how we think, feel, and act. It also helps to determine how we handle stress and make choices that will widely influence our future. In the United States, about 1 in 25 adults live with a serious mental illness, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression. However, in today's world there exists some fear when discussing the diagnosing and equal treatment of both mental health problems and/or substance use disorders. Given the importance of this topic in our society,

a federal law ‘The Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 (MHPAEA)’ was established to ensure and prevent health plans and insurance issuers that provide mental health or substance use disorder benefits from imposing less favorable benefit limitations on those benefits than on medical/surgical benefits.


Equal Treatment for Mental and Physical Health:


The MHPAEA establishes that insurance plans provide mental health benefits equally with medical and surgical benefits. By ensuring equal access to mental health drugs, patients with mental health conditions will be treated without discrimination, fostering a more holistic approach to healthcare.¹


Improving Overall Health Outcomes:


Mental health is completely aligned with physical health. Achieving parity in mental health drug benefits ensures that individuals receive complete medical and pharmaceutical care to improve their quality of life.¹


Preventing Barriers to Treatment:


By providing the same mental health drug benefits that are provided with other health treatments, the burden on seeking mental health care is reduced. This promotes affordability and accessibility, allowing patients to receive the medications needed without facing additional barriers to access. ¹


Enhancing Treatment Adherence:


Ensuring that the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act is applied correctly is crucial for the wellbeing of our society. When applied correctly, adherence is promoted by assuring equal access to mental health treatments – an important factor in the success of a treatment plan. It allows patient and healthcare providers to conduct an accurate assessment of how well a drug works as a treatment plan. If patients do not take their medication consistently and as directed, they won’t truly know if it can help relieve symptoms or not. For example,

antidepressants usually require daily administration for two or more weeks in order to be effective in improving symptoms.³ Poor adherence to these medications may lead to detrimental effects in a person suffering from depression.


      Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs) work closely with health insurance plans to include multiple treatment options and medical services needed to preserve mental health. At MC-Rx, treatments for all disease states are evaluated by a multidisciplinary pharmacy and therapeutics committee. Formulary inclusion processes and utilization management strategies are applied equally and at parity to mental and physical health medications based on clinical, safety, and cost-effectiveness data. Via the optimal inclusion of mental health treatments in drug formularies, at MC-Rx, we make sure that the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act is always applied to pharmacy benefits – patient well-being and mental health is of utmost importance. Medication adherence will ensure the best possible outcomes; this is why it is so important that patients always consult their pharmacist or physician on how to be adherent and how to keep track of their treatment. To provide the best pharmaceutical and patient care, MC-Rx provides educational materials and interventions focused on health and well-being that help patients achieve excellent quality of life – including good mental health.


References:

1.  The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA). CMS.gov. (n.d.).

     https://www.cms.gov/marketplace/private-health-insurance/mental-health-parity-

     addiction-equity

2.  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023, April 25). About mental health.

     Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

     https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/learn/index.htm

3.  Gillotte, A. (2022, December 14). Medication adherence: Why it’s important to patients.

     Genomind. https://genomind.com/patients/medication-

     adherence/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CTaking%20your%20medication%20the%20right,end%

     20up%20in%20the%20hospital.%E2%80%9

4.  RefereAcma. (2023, April 19). Understanding the role of the PBM. Prior Authorization

     Training. https://www.priorauthtraining.org/understanding-the-role-of-the-

     pbm/#:~:text=PBMs%20are%20responsible%20for%20determining,use%20the%20most

     %20effective%20treatments

By MC-Rx Clinical Team 07 Aug, 2024
Understanding GLP-1 Medications The landscape of obesity management is evolving, with GLP-1 receptor agonist (RA) medications emerging as a significant player. These FDA-approved drugs have proven effective in helping individuals lose weight, prompting a shift in how they are viewed and covered by health plans. However, the cost implications and strategic decisions surrounding these medications require careful consideration by employer groups and their members. The Case for GLP-1 Medications GLP-1 RAs, originally developed for diabetes management, have shown remarkable efficacy in weight loss. With the growing prevalence of obesity and its associated healthcare costs, there's increasing pressure on health plans to cover these medications. Despite their high cost—annual retail pharmacy expenses can exceed $10,000 per patient—GLP-1 RAs offer potential downstream savings by reducing obesity-related comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease​​. Balancing Coverage and Cost Historically, weight loss medications were deemed "lifestyle" drugs and excluded from coverage. However, the rising popularity of GLP-1 RAs and their demonstrated benefits are challenging this perspective. For plan sponsors, the decision to cover these medications involves balancing the high upfront costs with the potential for long-term savings on medical expenses related to obesity. Cost-Containment Strategies For payers choosing to cover GLP-1 medications, several cost-containment strategies can be employed: Formulary Management : Deciding on the placement of these medications within the formulary is crucial. Options range from not covering the drugs to placing them on a high-cost tier with patient cost-sharing. Prior Authorization and Step Therapy : Implementing these measures ensures that only patients with a proper diagnosis (e.g., ICD-10 code for obesity) access these medications, preventing misuse and overutilization. Prerequisite Programs : Requiring participation in wellness or nutrition programs before approving weight loss medications can encourage lifestyle modifications that complement pharmacological treatment. Specialist Restrictions : Limiting prescriptions to weight loss specialists, such as bariatric doctors or endocrinologists, ensures appropriate therapy and monitoring. Duration Limits : Establishing treatment guidelines, such as discontinuing medications if a target weight loss is not achieved within six months, helps manage long-term costs​​. The Role of Brokers and Employer Groups Brokers play a pivotal role in guiding employer groups through the complexities of covering GLP-1 medications. Understanding the cost-benefit dynamics and available cost-containment strategies enables brokers to provide informed recommendations that align with their clients' financial and health objectives. Employer groups, in turn, must weigh the potential benefits of covering these medications against their budgetary constraints and the overall well-being of their workforce. Member Education and Engagement Effective communication with members is essential to ensure they understand the coverage options and adhere to prescribed treatments. Educational initiatives can include: Patient Communication Programs : Providing information on medication adherence, compliance, and lifestyle modifications. Continuing Education : Ongoing programs to keep members informed about the benefits and proper use of weight loss medications. Monitoring and Support : Utilizing pharmacy and medical data to track outcomes and adjust strategies as needed​​. Balance the Scale with Expert Guidance from MC-Rx The adoption of GLP-1 medications for weight loss represents a significant advancement in obesity management. However, the high costs associated with these drugs necessitate careful planning and strategic implementation by brokers, employer groups, and members. By employing robust cost-containment strategies and prioritizing member education, health plans can navigate the financial challenges while delivering meaningful health benefits to their populations. MC-Rx, as a full-service pharmacy benefits manager, offers the expertise and tools to help clients optimize their coverage decisions and manage the complexities of incorporating GLP-1 medications into their health plans. Here are just a few of the GLP-1 strategies we use to shield our clients from excessive costs: Implementation of Drug Management Tools, which is critical to ensure proper utilization for GLP-1s. Strategic Benefit Design, which also protects clients from improper GLP-1 utilization. Clear Member Communication, which is crucial for proper adherence and compliance. When implemented with an existing client, the above-listed strategies helped them achieve $382,000 in cost avoidance for GLP-1s. With the right approach, the benefits of these medications can be realized, contributing to better health outcomes and potentially lowering overall healthcare costs in the long run. For more information on managing GLP-1 medications and other pharmacy benefits, reach out to an MC-Rx expert today .
By MC-Rx Clinical Team 02 Aug, 2024
Mental Health Parity and Medication Adherence
21 Mar, 2024
MC-Rx, powered by ProCare Rx, has been notified by the Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy (AMCP) of the acceptance of their abstract, “Improving Adherence to HIV PREP via a PBM-Driven Educational Intervention” , for presentation at AMCP 2024 Conference in April.
23 Feb, 2024
Exploring the rising costs and demands of weight-loss medication and how to combat those costs, significantly lowering drug costs for payors and increasing access for patients who need them.
16 Jan, 2024
A message from Marileny Lugo, President, MC-Rx
16 Jan, 2024
A message from Marileny Lugo, President, MC-Rx
10 Jan, 2024
To decrease the burden on healthcare costs, at MC-Rx we strive to create awareness by educating our community regarding the importance of prevention.
28 Sep, 2023
Increased medication adherence has been linked to better clinical and financial outcomes.
21 Sep, 2023
Drug prices are on the rise—it’s an inescapable reality at this point.
11 Sep, 2023
As the leaves change and the weather gets cooler, it's not just pumpkin spice lattes that make their return.
More Posts
Share by: